英语专业毕业论文答辩须知
自述报告：
首先用英语进行简单介绍自己姓名，必要的话还有班级，学号等。并注意礼貌用语，给老师一个好印象。接着介绍一下自己论文题目背景、选题目的、论文结构以及大体内容等。大概六分钟至十分钟即可。注意与老师的眼神交流。
模板一
Good morning.
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XXX. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor XXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is XXXXXXXXX.
The whole thesis consists of --- parts.
The first part will give a brief introduction of ------. And the second part is going to analyze ----------.
In the third part, ---------will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about --------. Then the author will dig into the root causes of ------- in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal --------of ---------in the last part. Thank you!
模板二
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts. Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation andimprove the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions
答辩常见问题：
1 自己选择这个题目的原因；
2. 研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么？
3.设计和实施的简单过程（如，采用什么方法来搜集信息、资料等）；
4.自己论文的主要内容；
5.仍然存在的问题；
6. 全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的？
7.全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何？
8.在研究本课题的过程中，发现了那些不同见解？
9.对这些不同的意见，自己是怎样逐步认识的？又是如何处理的？
10.论文虽未论及，但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些？
11.还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚，在论文中论述得不够透彻？
12.写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么？
13.Will you please give us a self-introduction?
14.Give us a presentation of your thesis.
15.Why do you choose such a theme?/ What do you want the reader get
from your thesis?
16.What is the uniqueness of your point of view?
17.Why did you choose this topic for your paper?或Why were you interested in this project？
18.If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit?
答辩注意事项：
“自述报告”， 照本宣读是第一大忌。这一部分的内容可包括写作动机、缘由、研究方向、选题比较、研究范围、围绕这一论题的最新研究成果、自己在论文中的新见解、新的理解或新的突破。
做到概括简要，言简意赅，不要直接用论文中的内容，要用解释性的句式。
回答问题要切题，不会可以表示抱歉，但不要保持沉默。
最好准备相关答案并熟记，答辩时要脱稿陈述，但是可以看PPT文件。
（祝小伙伴们答辩顺利哦）